{"id":2657,"date":"2020-04-27T14:32:04","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/?p=2657"},"modified":"2020-04-28T16:19:21","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T21:19:21","slug":"futur-taxis-volants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/futur-taxis-volants","title":{"rendered":"Le futur du transport en commun?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2660\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2660\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2660 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-300x142.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-1024x485.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-768x364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-1536x727.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_nexus_mirabel-2048x970.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maquette du Nexus 6HX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Si vous r\u00eavez d&rsquo;un jour pouvoir vous d\u00e9placer en taxi volant comme dans le classique de Luc Besson, Le cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment, vous n&rsquo;aurez peut-\u00eatre qu&rsquo;\u00e0 attendre une petite dizaine d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es. Plusieurs compagnies travaillent sur des concepts d\u2019engins volants qui nous permettront de survoler les routes achaland\u00e9es afin de se rendre au travail beaucoup plus rapidement. Une des compagnies d\u00e9veloppant un des designs les plus prometteurs est s\u00fbrement Bell Textron avec le concept du Nexus, un appareil \u00e0 d\u00e9collage et atterrissage vertical (VTOL), dont nous avons eu la chance de voir la maquette grandeur nature \u00e0 leurs installations de Mirabel.<\/p>\n<p>La vision de la ville intelligente du futur de Bell passe en grande partie par la mobilit\u00e9. Le but du projet Nexus est de pouvoir offrir, \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt, une solution permettant aux gens de voyager rapidement \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des grands centres urbains et une connexion rapide entre les banlieues et le centre-ville. Tel un m\u00e9tro permettant aux utilisateurs d\u2019embarquer \u00e0 une station et de descendre \u00e0 celle de leur choix, un r\u00e9seau de \u00ab vertiports \u00bb permettrait \u00e0 4 ou 5 passagers d\u2019effectuer tr\u00e8s rapidement le trajet entre deux points pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2662\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2662\" src=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-300x162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-1024x553.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-1536x830.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_interieur-2048x1106.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Si\u00e8ges passager du Nexus 6HX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cependant, pour que ce concept soit viable, il n\u2019y a pas que le co\u00fbt qui doit demeurer suffisamment bas, le niveau sonore aussi. Aucune ville n\u2019accepterait que des dizaines d\u2019appareils, faisant le m\u00eame bruit qu\u2019un h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re standard, fassent des aller-retour au-dessus de ses citoyens. C\u2019est pourquoi un des objectifs de Bell est de r\u00e9duire le bruit du Nexus \u00e0 un niveau sonore comparable \u00e0 celui d\u2019un camion qui passerait dans la rue. Des essais avec le prototype de soufflante de l\u2019a\u00e9ronef ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que, bien qu\u2019il ne soit pas encore au niveau souhait\u00e9, le syst\u00e8me de propulsion est d\u00e9j\u00e0 moins bruyant qu\u2019un h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que Bell se concentre davantage au d\u00e9veloppement du mod\u00e8le enti\u00e8rement \u00e9lectrique 4EX \u00e0 quatre soufflantes, un mod\u00e8le hybride \u00e0 six soufflantes, le 6HX, pourrait aussi voir le jour. Avec ses piles, le Nexus 4EX aura une autonomie estim\u00e9e \u00e0 pr\u00e8s d\u2019une centaine de kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 une vitesse de croisi\u00e8re d\u2019environ 240 km\/h. Ce mod\u00e8le servira surtout pour les voyages entre les banlieues et le centre-ville ou entre des \u00ab vertiports \u00bb situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la ville. La version hybride, elle, aliment\u00e9e par une g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice, pourra franchir environ 250 kilom\u00e8tres et sera plut\u00f4t destin\u00e9e aux voyages interurbains.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2664\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2664\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2664\" src=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-300x146.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-1536x747.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Nexus_cockpit-2048x996.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cockpit du Nexus 6HX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Il est pr\u00e9vu que les deux versions seront, dans les premiers temps, capables de transporter quatre passagers en plus de l\u2019op\u00e9rateur \u00e0 bord qui en aura le contr\u00f4le. Dans un second, lorsque la r\u00e9glementation le permettra, l\u2019op\u00e9rateur pourra \u00eatre retir\u00e9 et remplac\u00e9 par un cinqui\u00e8me passager. Le Nexus sera un a\u00e9ronef compl\u00e8tement autonome.<\/p>\n<p>Selon sa feuille de route, l\u2019\u00e9quipe de d\u00e9veloppement de Bell esp\u00e8re pouvoir effectuer un premier vol d\u2019essai t\u00e9l\u00e9pilot\u00e9 entre 2021 et 2022. L\u2019avionneur pense pouvoir livrer le premier a\u00e9ronef final en 2030 si le cadre r\u00e9glementaire le permet. Bell travaille d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec diff\u00e9rentes autorit\u00e9s r\u00e9glementaires comme la FAA et Transports Canada afin que les lois puissent, \u00e0 court terme, autoriser le vol d\u2019appareils autonomes avec passagers \u00e0 bord.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2666\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2666\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2666\" src=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-1536x845.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell_vtol-drone-2048x1127.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2666\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drones VTOL de Bell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En plus du projet Nexus, Bell travaille aussi au d\u00e9veloppement de plusieurs mod\u00e8les de drones autonomes VTOL destin\u00e9s au transport de fret. Selon la vision de Bell, la ville intelligente du futur comprendra le transport de marchandises et de passagers par la voie des airs dans des appareils enti\u00e8rement autonomes. L\u2019ouverture des autorit\u00e9s r\u00e9glementaires face \u00e0 ce genre d\u2019op\u00e9rations sera-t-elle au rendez-vous lorsque la technologie sera \u00e0 point? Seul l\u2019avenir nous le dira.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si vous r\u00eavez d&rsquo;un jour pouvoir vous d\u00e9placer en taxi volant comme dans le classique de Luc Besson, Le cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment, vous n&rsquo;aurez peut-\u00eatre qu&rsquo;\u00e0 attendre une petite dizaine d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/futur-taxis-volants\" class=\"more-link\">Lire la suite de<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00ab\u00a0Le futur du transport en commun?\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelle"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus.jpg",1900,977,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-300x154.jpg",300,154,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-768x395.jpg",768,395,true],"large":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-1024x527.jpg",950,489,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-1536x790.jpg",1536,790,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus.jpg",1900,977,false],"inspiro-featured-image":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus.jpg",1900,977,false],"inspiro-loop":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-950x320.jpg",950,320,true],"inspiro-loop@2x":["https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bell-nexus-1900x640.jpg",1900,640,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"etienne","author_link":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/author\/etienne"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Si vous r\u00eavez d&rsquo;un jour pouvoir vous d\u00e9placer en taxi volant comme dans le classique de Luc Besson, Le cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment, vous n&rsquo;aurez peut-\u00eatre qu&rsquo;\u00e0 attendre une petite dizaine d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es. &hellip; Lire la suite de\u00ab\u00a0Le futur du transport en commun?\u00a0\u00bb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2657"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2681,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2657\/revisions\/2681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectralaviation.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}